What is the difference between physiological and pathological atrophy

In general, cardiac hypertrophy an increase in heart mass is a poor prognostic sign. Cardiac enlargement is a characteristic of most forms of heart failure. Cardiac hypertrophy that occurs in athletes physiological hypertrophy is a notable exception. Forgot Username? About MyAccess If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus.

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Next Chapter. AMA Citation Chapter 1. Cellular Pathology. Kemp W. Walter L. Kemp, et al. Pathology: The Big Picture. Exercises may include ones done in a swimming pool to reduce the muscle workload, and other types of rehabilitation. Your health care provider can tell you more about this. People who cannot actively move one or more joints can do exercises using braces or splints.

Call your provider for an appointment if you have unexplained or long-term muscle loss. You can often see this when you compare one hand, arm, or leg to the other. The provider will perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history and symptoms, including:. The provider will look at your arms and legs and measure muscle size. This may help determine which nerves are affected. Treatment may include physical therapy, ultrasound therapy and, in some cases, surgery to correct a contracture.

Musculoskeletal system. Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; chap Selcen D. Muscle diseases.