Hyperthyroidism can you drink alcohol

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Moderate alcohol consumption and the immune system: a review, Back ES. Back FR. Back IT. Back SE. Effects of alcohol on your thyroid and immune system. Alcohol and the thyroid Consuming alcohol can drastically affect how your thyroid functions—such as blocking its activity 1 , or lowering levels of hormones T3 and T4 2, 3. Alcohol and the immune system The most common forms of alcohol—beer, wine, and liquor—contain plant versions of the hormone estrogen, known to trigger the human immune system.

Sign up for Android. Among many things, you might wonder if alcohol affects your thyroid functioning. The short answer is yes, and the long answer is a bit more complicated. According to the USDA's dietary guidelines, alcohol consumption is perfectly acceptable in moderation. They define moderation as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Of course, this definition does not apply to pregnant women, people under years old, people with Alcohol Use Disorder, or those on medication that adversely interacts with alcohol.

While some studies suggest that people who drink moderately have longer lifespans , follow-up studies could not confirm this benefit. The CDC cites several studies as they warn about the many risks of drinking more than a moderate amount of alcohol as defined by the USDA. Heavy drinking and binge drinking can lead to an increased chance of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, various cancers, learning and memory problems, depression, anxiety, and alcoholism, among other physical and social issues.

Research shows that the damage of alcohol use may extend to the endocrine system. There are few human studies on current alcohol drinkers, as many studies happen in detox or rehab programs. So, much of the research on the relationship between alcohol and hypothyroidism relates to excessive alcohol use. The effect of heavy alcohol use on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis— also known as thyroid homeostasis—is significant.

Most significantly, heavy alcohol use reduces the thyroid hormones —T4 and T3—and blunts the thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone TRH from the hypothalamus gland. In addition to reducing T3, T4, and TSH values, alcohol may also reduce thyroid volume—the sum of the volumes of both lobes of the thyroid gland. This reduction is due to alcohol's direct toxic effect on thyroid cells.

However, the toxic effect of alcohol on thyroid volume may also be a protective element against the development of goiter —an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. In fact, some treatments for thyroid nodules use ethanol ablation therapy—a minimally invasive radiology treatment that destroys tumors by using alcohol. For example, given the connection between mood disorders in alcoholism and mood disorders with hypothyroidism , researchers theorize that this may explain the increased occurrence of mood disorders in alcoholism.

It's possible that the thyroid levels in withdrawal may change hormonal properties in the brain, increasing withdrawal and increasing craving, which may affect abstinence. While this doesn't necessarily mean the same is true for humans, people with hypothyroidism might want to avoid or limit alcohol if they notice it affects their sleep or other symptoms.

We know now that alcohol affects the function of the thyroid gland.