What is the difference between the chloride ion and the chlorite ion

Here, the metal chlorates are formed by the reaction between metal hydroxides and hot chlorine gas. For example;. This reaction involves the disproportionation of chlorine gas it undergoes both oxidation and reduction reactions. Oxidation of Cl 2 forms chlorate ion whereas the reduction of it forms Cl — chloride anion. In the industrial scale production of chlorate, brine solution sodium chloride is used. Here, electrolysis is done, and a reaction that is similar to the above reaction takes place.

Chloride: The terms chloride refers to the anion given as Cl —. Chlorate: The term chlorate refers to the anion having the chemical formula ClO 3 —.

Chloride: The molar mass of chloride ion is Chlorate: The molar mass of chlorate ion is Chloride: Chloride ion is derived from dissociation of HCl acid or any other chloride compound. Chlorate: Chlorate ion is derived from the dissociation of HClO 3 chloric acid or any other chlorate containing compound.

Chloride: Oxidation state of chlorine in chloride is Chlorate: Chlorate ions is polyatomic and has trigonal pyramidal geometry. Chloride: Chloride ion can undergo oxidation but not reduction. Chlorate: Chlorate ion can undergo both oxidation and reduction. Chloride and chlorate are chlorine-containing anions. Chloride anion is derived from HCl acid dissociation or any other dissociation of a chloride compound.

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Recommended Videos Problem 2. Problem 3. Problem 4. Problem 5. Problem 6. These anions can increase their oxidation states during a chemical reaction, but only chlorite ion can reduce its oxidation state furthermore, while chloride ion cannot. Therefore, chlorite is an oxidizing agent, but chloride ion is not. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is Chlorite 3. What is Chloride 4. Chlorite is an anion having the chemical formula ClO 2 —.

The molar mass of this anion is Chlorites are the salts of chlorous acid. When considering the chemistry of chlorite ion, it has a bent molecular geometry because of the effect of the lone electron pairs on chlorine atoms. The bond angle of O-Cl-O bond is about degrees. Moreover, chlorite is the strongest oxidizing agent among other chlorine oxyanions, depending on the half cell potential. The most common application of chlorite is its sodium salt sodium chlorite that is useful in the bleaching of textile, pulp, and paper due to its strongly oxidizing nature.