What was richard nixon famous for

Withdrawal from South Vietnam. May 27, Post Office goes public. Nixon asks that Congress make the Post Office department a public corporation. June 8, Nixon announces a plan to withdraw 25, U. July 9, Cutting government personnel. Nixon orders cuts in overseas government personnel by 10 percent.

July 20, The Space Race. July 25, The "Nixon Doctrine". Nixon proposes welfare reform. Nixon discloses his program for welfare reform, which includes the Family Assistance Plan. October 31, Self sufficiency in Latin America. Nixon declares that Latin America must be responsible for its own social and economic progress.

November 3, North Vietnam rejects peace. November 26, Nixon signs Selective Service Reform. March 24, Aims to end segregation. April 23, Nixon ends draft deferments. Nixon signs executive order ending occupational and parental deferments for the draft.

June 17, Request for wage and price restraint. Nixon addresses the nation through television, asking for wage and price restraint. Potential Vietnamese open election.

July 23, Interagency Committee on Intelligence. August 12, Postal Service established. September 18, Nixon meets Golda Meir. October 7, Five-point peace in Vietnam. October 29, Nixon taunted in California. While at a campaign rally in California, demonstrators taunt Nixon and throw objects at him. December 29, Occupational Health and Safety Act of December 31, January 4, January 19, Cross-Florida Canal hated.

January 22, Nixon gives State of the Union. Nixon gives his State of the Union address. February 16, Bugging the White House.

April 6, May 18, Wage-Price Controls Bil. June 13, The "Pentagon Papers". July 12, Emergency Employment Act. July 15, Nixon plans to visit China. August 15, Phase One price freeze. Nixon declares a day freeze on wages and prices, known as Phase One of his economic program. Phase Two price freeze. Nixon announces Phase Two of his economic plan, placing a ceiling on food prices. December 9, National day-care system vetoed. Nixon vetoes legislation calling for the establishment of a national day-care system.

December 22, Economic Stabilization Act extended. January 7, Nixon seeks reelection. Following the war, Nixon launched his political career in when he defeated a five-term Democratic incumbent to represent his California district in the U.

House of Representatives. As a congressman, Nixon served on the House Un-American Activities Committee and rose to national prominence by leading a controversial investigation of Alger Hiss , a well-regarded former State Department official who was accused of spying for the Soviet Union in the late s.

Nixon was re-elected to Congress in and two years later, in , won a seat in the U. In , General Dwight Eisenhower selected the year-old first-term senator to be his vice presidential running mate. A few months after accepting the nomination, Nixon became the target of a negative campaign that raised questions about money and gifts he allegedly received from industry lobbyists.

Eisenhower and Nixon won the election of and were re-elected in In , Nixon claimed the Republican presidential nomination, but lost one of the closest elections in American history to U. Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts. The turning point of the campaign came in the first-ever nationally televised presidential debate. During the broadcast, Nixon appeared pale, nervous and sweaty compared with his tan, well-rested and vigorous opponent. He claimed that the media disliked him and had slanted campaign coverage in favor of his handsome and wealthy opponent.

Nixon returned home to California, where he practiced law and launched a campaign for governor in When he lost this election as well, many observers believed that his political career was over.

He prevailed in the U. Nixon took office at a time of upheaval and change in the U. People will see and appreciate this. Earlier, when President Eisenhower suffered a heart attack, Nixon's calm, understated performance as temporary steward of the nation's business won him glowing reviews in the news media.

But the President's medical problem gave Democrats the opening to claim that a vote to re-elect Eisenhower in might be, in effect, a vote for Nixon to become President. Ike's popularity with Republicans, Democrats, and Independents, however, made it difficult for the opposition party to take him on directly. Nixon, the partisan politician, made a much more tempting political target. In the end, such arguments had little effect on the voters, who re-elected Eisenhower and Nixon in a second landslide.

The presidential election of is best remembered for the first televised debate between Nixon and the Democratic nominee, John F. For many observers, the contrast between the pale, sweaty Nixon and the bronze, poised Kennedy captures the importance of image in politics, though the vote totals for the candidates—it was the closest election of the twentieth century—indicates that image is far from everything.

See Kennedy biography, "Campaign and Election" section for details. Nixon blamed his defeat on other factors. An economic recession had bottomed-out shortly before Election Day. Also, Kennedy had the advantage of the challenger, the ability to stay on the offensive, while Nixon had to defend the record of the Eisenhower administration. And, fatefully, Nixon convinced himself that he was the victim of the Kennedys' ruthlessness:"We were faced in by an organization that had equal dedication to ours and unlimited money, that was led by the most ruthless group of political operatives ever mobilized for a presidential campaign.

Kennedy's organization approached campaign dirty tricks with a roguish relish and carried them off with an insouciance that captivated many politicians overcame the critical faculties of many reporters. From this point on I had the wisdom and wariness of someone who had been burned by the power of the Kennedys and their money and by the license they were given by the media. I vowed that I would never again enter an election at a disadvantage by being vulnerable to them—or anyone—on the level of political tactics.

Nixon spent much of writing a book, Six Crises, and contemplating his return to politics. In , he ran for governor of California and lost big. After his last defeat, he held what he claimed was his "last press conference," angrily telling reporters, "You won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Nixon applied to the agency but never heard back about his application. He had been accepted but then budget cuts eliminated his position.

Nixon was only 39 years old when he ran for vice president in Nixon survived two potentially fatal political losses in and Defeats in the presidential campaign against John F. Within six years, he was President after winning a hard-fought campaign in