Where to find dnp

One young female user on Reddit describes taking up to mg daily for seven days, and losing six pounds. Ian Musgrave, senior lecturer in pharmacology at the University of Adelaide, Australia, agrees that the situation is challenging. Ian Musgrave, senior lecturer in pharmacology at the University of Adelaide, says that campaigns to raise awareness of the risks associated with taking DNP must be ongoing. These campaigns must be ongoing, advises Musgrave. Adams agrees.

As was the case with Parry, users can quite easily buy the drug online. And websites with apparent testimonials also make the purchase of DNP seem to be desirable and safe. Soni says the RPS has a responsibility to keep putting pressure on the Home Office to ban any sales of the drug. The spokesperson adds that the FSA is clear that DNP presents a serious risk to consumers when marketed for consumption.

The NFCU continually reviews its approach to this issue, to ensure it is as effective as it can be. Some direct-selling platforms are addressing the issue too. The RPS gives the example of eBay as one online marketplace that has been actively removing sellers. With the internet — especially non-UK sites — and with Chinese and Indian labs producing all kinds of chemicals, it is very difficult to shut off availability completely.

Philip Strange, emeritus professor of pharmacology at the University of Reading, says it is very difficult to shut off availability of DNP completely. The multi-level approach required includes a role to be played by pharmacists. Primarily, pharmacists need the awareness and knowledge to spot symptoms of DNP poisoning when a patient mentions they have taken it see Box.

Symptoms of acute 2,4-dinitrophenol DNP poisoning include fever, dehydration, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, flushed skin and a rapid heartbeat. These can quickly progress to coma and death. Even after prolonged and seemingly uneventful use, this toxicity can develop, says the National Poisons Information Service NPIS , and anyone with symptoms needs to be referred straight to hospital for treatment. According to guidelines on TOXBASE, the clinical toxicology database of the NPIS available to NHS healthcare professionals, those handling emergency cases are advised to quickly introduce cooling measures, fluid resuscitation and sedation to increase the likelihood of recovery.

Additional guidance includes ensuring that the patient has a clear airway, and regularly monitoring temperature, pulse and blood pressure.

Agitation can be treated with sedation and patients should be observed for at least 12 hours after consuming the drug. Resources are available for any pharmacist looking to find out more about DNP, says Thomas. Weight loss services should be promoted in every pharmacy, just as smoking cessation should be, and it should be an NHS service. More broadly, suggests Sudhir Sehrawat, a member of the RPS Welsh Pharmacy Board, pharmacies could, and should, offer a safe space where patients can come and discuss how to lose weight.

A case report showed that DNP is currently used to make:. But numerous retailers still sell the drug illegally for weight loss. Sellers of DNP can face heavy fines and jail time if caught. According to the FDA , in , one online seller was sentenced to 5 years in prison after one of his customers died from DNP use. Healthy weight loss requires making sustainable changes to your eating and exercise habits over months and years.

According to a study , athletes and dieters who want to lose weight quickly, as well bodybuilders, may be at a higher risk of abusing DNP. DNP is extremely toxic and has a high potential for overdose. According to a case report , ingestion of doses as low as 10 to 20 milligrams per kilogram of body weight 4. The most common cause of death from taking DNP is hyperthermia — a dangerously elevated body temperature. Hyperthermia can result in a breakdown of essential enzymes in your body.

This can lead to cardiac arrest and coma. Additionally, according to a case report , hyperthermia can also lead to organ failure. The FDA and other international regulatory bodies routinely take legal action against websites illegally selling drugs, such as DNP. However, many companies evade authorities. Social media also makes it easier for sellers to target potential buyers. DNP can be legally sold as a fertilizer in many countries and many retailers use this as a loophole to sell it as a weight-loss drug.

Many companies selling DNP are based in the United States and ship packages illegally in a way that makes them unlikely to be seized by border control agents in other countries.

As more people become aware of the dangers of DNP, sellers are more likely to refer to DNP under one of its many alternative names. Try to avoid any drug or supplement that claims it can cause weight loss without the need for dietary changes or increased exercise.

Any product that claims this is either ineffective or dangerous. But in , when DNP was first tried for human consumption, Stanford scientists discovered the bright-yellow compound, manufactured in both powder and crystal form, had fat-shredding properties.

DNP was then marketed as a miracle over-the-counter weight-loss drug — that is, until the adverse affects of the drug began to surface, ranging from dehydration and cataracts to, most frighteningly, death.

Essentially, it boosts basal metabolic rate to accelerate fat burn, resulting in high internal body temperature as the dose increases. These long-term effects were noted back in the s. But in recent years, it's been making a resurgence as a weight-loss drug— thanks in part to a physician named Dr. Nicholas Bachynsky, who, in the 's, began treating people with DNP , re-labeling it "Mitcal," and falsely claimed it to have a multitude of health benefits in addition to weight loss.

He was later imprisoned for fraud— but the ramifications of his actions are still being felt today. Although DNP is banned in both the United States and the United Kingdom, it is still easily available for purchase online— and it's being marketed towards bodybuilders as an easy way to drop body fat, fast.

With access to the drug now easier than ever, there has been a marked increase in the number of DNP-attributed deaths since the turn of the century , especially among fit, young people.